Irish Black And Tan Jack Russell Terrier
- Black Jack Russell Terrier Puppies
- Black And Tan Irish Jack Russell Terrier
- Black And Tan Hunt Terrier
books describe these loyal little dogs. From the writings of Rawdon Briggs Lee, an author of many books on dogs from the nineteenth
and beautifully formed, having a shortened body and more sprightly appearance,generally, reddish brown color or black with tan legs.
The original black and tan terriers were common among the farms of England, Ireland, Holland, Germany, and likely many more
tracking vermin. Many black and tan terriers were used to drive fox from their holes, hunting rabbits.
They were used not only keep the vermin under control at the homestead, but also for hunting and sporting purposes.
In recent years, the “Hunt Terrier” has been bred for companionship to become a household pet, while retaining hunting abilities.
This little terrier was a very common breed hundreds of years ago and is the foundation of many of the breeds we know today.
The original black and tan terriers were common among the farms of England, Ireland, Holland, Germany, and more than likely many
yellowish, smooth-haired and beautifully formed having a shortened body and more sprightly appearance,generally, reddish brown
Cynographia Britannica published this about terriers: The most distinct varieties are crooked legged and straight legged, their
white, or pied.
-1802:“Rural sports” describes the terrier as a stoutly built dog made along the lines of a fox terrier. The common terrier of this time
and legs, brindled or sandy, some few brown pied, white pied, and pure white as well as one sort of each color, rough and wire haired
black and tans, white, other English terriers, and toy terriers.
It is noted on more than one occasion that sometime between 1850 and 1860 the black and tan terrier was being crossed with a grey
tan terrier came round full glaring eyes instead of the smart, piercing, almond-shaped eyes.
By the 1894 Liverpool show, these specimens, for the most part, took the leading prizes, hence, the birth of the Manchester terrier.
The Manchester Terrier Club was also founded this same year.
At the dawn of the 20th century, the red hunt terrier and the black and tan hunt terrier were near extinction. Because of the black and
breeds. As was mentioned earlier, the gentlemen's terrier was the Manchester Terrier. The sporting breed was the Bull Terrier and the
smaller version better for the underground work was the Jack Russell Terrier.
The black and tan terrier and the red terrier, became so common throughout all of Europe, England, etc., thoughts of this breed
was, but did not prosper.
After World War I, Germany was focused on getting rid of ALL “foreign” breeds and bringing back what they considered “extinct”
there were 700 dogs in the kennels, and, after only 10 years the project was complete. The black and tan color was prominent. The
variety of the black and tan terrier became known as the Jagdterrier or German Hunt Terrier.
The first dog was sold in 1938 to a German man by the name of Max Theil Sr. In 1951, Theil came to America with two female dogs,
Unfortunately, the club did not prosper in America, at that time, and eventually fizzled out. This terrier is bigger, and holds some
the smaller end of the breed standard. These terriers, both black and tan in color and red, are not only being imported from Germany,
wider variety of color, size, shape etc., which no longer met the breed standard of the original black and tan or red Hunting Terrier.
The American Hunt Terrier Club Association was organized in 2008, with the goal of preserving the original Hunt Terrier, accepting
promote these little terriers.
The American Hunt Terrier is a well balanced terrier, small, yet strong and agile terrier, a little longer than tall.
Chest is deeper than it is wide, legs are well muscled and half the terrier’s height.
The head has a moderately broad, flat skull with button drop ears.
Skin is thick with a dense coat. The coat can be rough, smooth, or broken. Tail is normally docked and held high.
Solid tan (from a deep reddish tan to a light lemon tan), solid black, or black with tan or red points are acceptable colors.
Solid white or predominantly white is not allowed. Legs and belly must not be white.
A small amount of white on the chest or feet is acceptable.
Today's American Hunt Terrier is bold, notoriously fearless, loyal, friendly, active, and alert.
His swift and fluid movements match his intelligent expression.
This is a high energy breed, happiest in an environment where there is plenty of regular activity.
History
Originating in the United States of America, the Irish Jack Russell, also known as Short Jack Russells, was bred to bring about a calmer temperament and to also have a dog with shorter legs.
Always a working dog, breeders of the Irish Jack Russell wanted to create a dog with less of a hunting instinct in him and have a dog which would be more companionable.
These Irish Jack Russells look much like your regular Jack Russell but are more of a companion dog than a hunting dog. The Irish Jack Russell doesn’t adhere to any existing Jack Russell breed standard and isn't really recognized at major dog clubs and kennels. The truth of the whole matter is that there are different kinds of Jack Russells and different names given to them to differentiate between the taller Jack Russell and the short legged one. The shorter Jack Russell Terriers are known by many names such as Irish Jack Russell and Shorty Jack Russells.
There is limited information on the Black and Tan Terriers since it is extinct. Black and Tan terrier came out of the “Terrier Wars” between the British and the Welsh in the late 1800’s. With dog shows on the rise, a race began to develop terriers that “belonged” to the Welsh or the British. The Black and Tan Terrier started out as the “Old English Broken-Haired Black and Tan”. The outrages Welsh responded with their first dog show filled with Welsh only terriers. There were 90 dogs at this first show. During this time, the British could not get their act together in respect to starting a club. Even agreeing on the name was difficult for them. Unfortunately, the dogs from both countries were not truly a “breed” but rather first-generation crosses between a wide variety of terriers. These terriers included breeds such as the Lakeland Terrier, the Welsh Terrier, the Patterdale Terrier, Fell Terriers, Border Terrier, Scottish Borders and the Manchester Terrier. The winner of that first dog show was a terrier cross between a Smooth Fox Terrier and a Border Terrier.
In 1885 both the Welsh and the British Black and Tan Terrier were featured. However, the English could not get the club together, so they were dropped from the Kennel Club Listings and only the Welsh Terrier was offered. The Black and Tan Terrier became extinct before 1900.
Description
Irish Jack Russells are small dogs standing at roughly 18 to 35cm and weighing in the region of 5 to 8kg for both males and females.
He looks much like your regular Jack Russell but he has shorter legs, and where the regular Jack Russell has an essentially white coat with orange-tan patches, the Irish Jack Russell can be solid tan or other color variations such as red, brindle, black and tan.
The coat can be short or fairly long and coarse. The Irish Jack Russell is a sturdy, compact dog with a flat skull, brown eyes and ears which are semi-erect, semi-floppy. He has a bright, alert, intelligent look on his face. The tail is set fairly high and has always been docked but these days it is inclined to be left long, taking away from the dog’s nice compact look.
Temperament:
The Irish Jack Russell is perhaps more placid than the regular Jack Russell and that is why he can adapt to life in the city or in the country. They’re intelligent dogs and therefore easy to train and have socialized.
Even though he is a small dog, training and socialization is important as he is a feisty, stubborn, know-it-all little dog. These are dogs which can become possessive of their owner and they can become quite aggressive when protecting their family. He is a highly trainable dog but it is important to have him trained as he tends to be aggressive with other dogs.
He is busy, active, happy and inquisitive and will require regular exercise to prevent him becoming restless and destructive. He has been a working terrier and he always wants to be busy.
The Black and Tan Terrier was an active, alert dog. A ratter as most terriers are. With a sleek coat, tan markings and thumbing, he was a handsome dog. Looks very much like the other terriers of his size and color with a truncated tail. He had small erect ears and a snout that was moderately elongated.
Black Jack Russell Terrier Puppies
Health Problems
Your Irish Jack Russell is a dog that doesn’t battle with too many health issues, but nonetheless you still need to watch out for common health problems.
Jack Russell terriers are generally a healthy breed that can live up to 14 years of age, but still every dog is prone to the more common dog problems such as hip dysplasia, bloat, ear infections and dental disease among others.
If your Irish Jack Russell is in pain, he is lethargic and sick, don’t delay – take him to the vet right away.
The Black and Tan Terrier suffered from similar ailments as all terriers. He dealt with patella luxation (kneepads floating), skin allergies and eye issues. Because the breed is extinct there is little if any research on the health issues they might have experience before distinction
Caring The Pet
Grooming:
The Irish Jack Russell is an average shedder with his short or longish coat which is easy to groom, requiring a brush once or twice a week. His nails grow quickly too and they can get caught on something and cause him damage. Trim your pet’s nails to prevent this.
Diet:
Feed your Irish Jack Russell good quality dog food each day. If you feed him commercially manufactured dog food, be certain to check the feeding instructions on the packaging.
He is a small dog, and overfeeding can be just as bad as under-feeding. It’s never a good idea to just go on and on feeding your pet dry or wet kibble day after day. Add in some cooked chicken, rice, pasta and vegetables as a treat and to also provide some variety for him.
Also a little bit of raw meat occasionally can do him the world of good and you’ll see the appreciation in his bright eyes and wagging tail.
Feeding
As you would with any terrier of his size 1-2 cups day.
Health issues
The Black and Tan Terrier suffered from similar ailments as all terriers. He dealt with patella luxation (kneepads floating), skin allergies and eye issues.
Exercise and games
The Black and Tan Terrier is in fact a terrier. He was a ratter and he needed intelligent exercise to keep him happy and non-destructive. Activities like barn hunt, agility and fly ball are perfect for this breed. A walk a couple times a day with a time for games is what was needed, and he would love to play ball with kids. They were very cuddly dogs as well.
Characteristics
The Irish Jack Russell is a self-confident, energetic dog who will like nothing more than to be involved with everything you’re doing. The busier he is the better, and because he has strong hunting instincts you may find him digging in your garden for rats.
Have him trained and socialized if you want to avoid certain problems with him and remember to exercise him and provide him with the attention he craves.
Black And Tan Irish Jack Russell Terrier
He is a social dog and will pine away if you just leave him to get by on his own. Make sure that he becomes every bit as part of your family as everyone else and he promises to make you a loyal, devoted companion.
He was an alert and active dog. He was a good guard dog, an excellent ratter and a great family dog. He was affectionate, warm and gentle of the most alert and active of dogs, as game as a pebble, an ideal watchman, an unexcelled ratter and all done up in a small package. No dog exceeds him in beauty of outline, and this is enhanced by his sleek coat, with its sheen that the costliest satin does not possess; set off by the rich Tan markings, dainty penciling and thumbing that would puzzle an artist to reproduce. Information is limited on this extinct breed.